Horse-collar



Nomen 'I'. W. NEVIUS- HORSE COLLAR.

Patented Feb. 5,1884.

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I provide for open-ended horse-coilars an i1n-Y Nrran STATES Aralar trice.

` FRAZIER XV. NEVIUS,v OF DECA'IUR, ILLINOIS.

HORSE-COLLAR.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 292,843, datedFebruary 5, 1884.

s Application filed July 5 1883. (No model.)

To all whom, it may concern: V

Be it known that I, FRAZIER W. NnvIUs, a citizen of the United States, residing at Decatur, in the county of Macon and lState of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Horse-Collars, of which I d0 declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification.

My present invention has for its object to 'enlarged view in central longitudinal section i ing the hook C is secured, by staples, D the of the upper portion of the collar and fasten` ing, and Fig. 3 is a plan view of the upper portion of the collar and its fastening, parts being broken awayfor the purpose of better illustration.

A designates an open-ended collar of usual construction, to the innerside of one end of which is attached the flap or shield B, which,

when the collar is in position for use, extends across the opening between its ends.

To the body or pad portion'of the collar, near one of its ends, is-attached the hook C,

which is secured in position by means of the staples D, passing through suitable eyes in the enlarged. base c of the hook, and entirely through the collar, upon the under side of which the ends of staples are clinched, as clearly shown in Fig. 2. The upper portions of the staples Dare furnished with enlargements d, in which snugly fit portions of the hook-base c in such manner as'to securely guard against the hook becoming loose.

'Io the end of the collar opposite that carrymetallic hook-chain E, which is composed, preferably, of a series of flat links having openings e, in which the hook will rest when the chain is slipped over it.y To the end of thecollar opposite the hook is also attached,

by staples D2, the housing F, having a series of eyes or openings, f, through which the end of the hook C will project, and above this housing, and also held by the staples D2, is the strip G, carrying at its end the guard- Wire G', which passes through a perforation in the hook C when the latter has been inserted through the hook-chain and the housing,V and effectually'prevents the withdrawal of the hook. the collar as shown, notionly serve to retain the several parts of the fastening firmly in place, but have, furthermore, the important function of clamping the ends of the collar in such manner as to avoid in great measure the tendency of the short straw with which collars are usually stuffed to break through the ends 0f the collar;

From the above construction it will be seen that the collar canrbe readily .fastened to the The staples D D D2, secured to horses neck by simply slipping the hook- V chain and the housing over the hook and inserting the guard-Wire through its end. rIhe several openings in the chain-links and the housing allow the collar to' be properly adjusted to suit necks of different sizes.

The hook-chain E, the housing F, and the strip .G might, if desired` be connected to the collar by the same staples, although I prefer the construction shown.

. The hook-chain, I have found, makes a much more secure fastening than is possible Where the ends of the collar are connected by passing the hook through perforations in the housing, as in such construction there is danger of distorting or breaking the eyes or openings of the housing, which, after long wear and exposure, may become too weak to bear the strain.l

By my present improvement, the strain being borne entirely by the chain, a more secure connection of the collar ends is made and a longer service of the housing is obtained.

, Having thus described my invention, what I IOO ing,` said hook and chain, and passing through the ends of the collar, substantially as deby means of staples passing through the ends scribed. ofthe collar and clinched upon its underside,

2. In a horse-collar, the combination 0f the substantially as described.

5 hook, the hook-Chain, and the housing hav- In testimony whereof I have hereunto seb 15 ing openings for the hook, substantially as my hand this 3d day of July, A. D. 1883. described. l FRAZIER XV. NEVIUS.

8. In a horse-collar, the combination of the l In presence ofseveral parts being connected with the collar broad hook C, the flat hook-chain E, the hous- Gno. l. Fisnnn, J r., 1o ing F, Jthe strip G, and guard-Wire G, the JAMES H. PERCE. 

